The location of the pyramids in Egypt
Most of the Egyptian pyramids are located near Cairo, and therefore most of them are concentrated within the south of Cairo, 60 kilometers from the city, where the pyramids are distributed within a group of huge tombs or burial cities as they are called, and they are scattered in several areas of and from Cairo. Abu Rawash, Giza, Zawiya Al-Arian, Abu Sir, Saqqara, Alish, Dahshur, and it is mentioned that the number of the royal pyramids reaches 54.
All the pyramids are located in the west, the traditional Egyptians chose the pyramids. The west bank of the Nile was the site of the development of the pyramids, consistent with their beliefs. So the spiritual thing is that the west side represents the planet of the dead because the sunset is there, to build their graves to the west. The eastern side, where the sun rises, represents the planet of the living, which is why they discovered their cities there. The western side was not the only criterion for determining the situation, but the peak of the terrain was a prerequisite. ; This is mostly to avoid exposure to water as a result of the Nile flood.
In addition, the proximity of the site to the Nile is taken into account; To facilitate the transportation of the high-quality limestone that was used in the development of the pyramid across the river, the site was chosen on a strong rocky patch on the desert plateau, in order to support the carrying of the pyramids. Without the danger of collapse or collapse, in addition to taking into account its proximity to the capital, so that it would be easier for the king to go to it and permanently follow the progress of work.
The site of the pyramids of Giza
The most famous pyramids are located within the city of Giza, south of Cairo, a suburb of Cairo, 25 kilometers from the city of Cairo and eight kilometers from the Nile, and named after the Giza plateau located on the west bank of the Nile, where the plateau dominates Giza, within the Nile Valley, about A few tens of meters from its top.
The site of the pyramids of Dahshur
Dahshur is located 40 km southwest of Cairo and is legendary for its stunning old buildings. It is worth noting that excavations in Dahshur revealed the presence of about 7 pyramids so far, in addition to large tombs dating back to that period. From the center of the kingdom, the bodies of those from the center of the kingdom, of queens and nobles of the dynasty from Memphis to the Thirteenth Dynasty, were also found.
The main pyramids in Egypt
Stepped pyramid of Djoser
The pyramid of Djoser is that the oldest pyramid in ancient Egypt. It was built to bury King Djoser in the 27th century BC. It is located northwest of the traditional city of Memphis. The height of the top of the pyramid is about 613 meters, and it was built just like the other limestone pyramids.
Khufu pyramid
Known as the Good Pyramid of Giza. It is the most important of the three pyramids of Giza, the only pyramid together classified as one of the traditional seven wonders of the world, representing the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu, and historians mention the importance of the development of the pyramid. 100,000 men, the figure for 3 months a year, and it took 10-20 years to build, the pyramid is surrounded by many major buildings, including 3 pyramids for the wives of King Khufu, two temples. , in addition to the small pyramid belonging to the righteous pyramid, and the small terraced tombs.
The pyramid of Khufu is one of the most famous monuments. Everywhere on the planet, this gigantic structure with its interior facilities and dimensions is a gigantic building, the world of the pyramid excluding the inner chambers and therefore the bedrock is 2.3 million cubic metres, the length of its base is 227.5 meters and therefore its height is 137.2 meters.
Khafre's pyramid
The pyramid of Khafre is the second largest of the three pyramids in Giza after the pyramid of Khufu, where Pharaoh Khafre, the son of King Khufu, was buried. Khafre's pyramid is legendary for having the Sphinx as an external part. . The pyramid was found 160 meters southwest of the Pyramid of the Righteous, with a base area of 210.5 meters. The height of the top of the pyramid is 135.5 meters, and it is indicated that the pyramid appears at first glance to be larger than the pyramid of King Khufu, thanks to the top of the land on which it was built, and thus the top of the pyramid. The pyramid still retains its limestone structure. From the roof, the distinctive design of the mortuary temple is often distinguished from the eastern side of the pyramid.
Menkaure pyramid
It is the third major pyramid of the Giza pyramids, and it was built to be the tomb of Pharaoh Menkaure, and it is the smallest among the three Giza pyramids in terms of size, but it is considered a huge building with a height that reaches even higher. . The bottom is 62 meters long and up to 108 meters long, and it was built with large limestone. It is reported that on the southern side of the pyramid there are 3 smaller, incompletely built pyramids, which constitute the tombs of relatives of Pharaoh Menkaure.